The combined heat and power are also known as cogeneration. It is the concurrent production of mechanical power or electricity and thermal energy from a single energy source.
It is a type of distributed generation, unlike central station generation. It is close to the point of consumption.
CHP technology is faster, cost-effective, and offered with few geographical limitations. CHP can utilize a variety of fuels, including fossil and renewable fuels. It has been employed for numerous years, most specifically in large commercial, industrial, and institutional applications.
CHP is not widely recognized outside the commercial, institutional, industrial, and utility circles. But it offers highly efficient electricity and processes heat to vital industries, urban centers, large-scale companies, and campuses in the United States.
These components consist of a prime mover that drives the generator, heat recovery equipment, system, and electrical interconnection.
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The prime mover consists of combined heat and power system. Prime movers for CHP systems typically include combustion turbines, reciprocating engines, microturbines, fuel cells, and steam turbines.
A CHP power plant is based on the energy-efficient method of electricity and heat production. These plants can be located in a facility or individual building. They can produce energy for a utility or district.
Steam is utilized by the process, and the rest steam is used to drive a steam turbine for generating additional power. No additional power generation is utilized as steam is completely utilized in the process, in a Cogen application.
Advantages of Combined Heat and Power
Increased Efficiency: A CHP produces heat and electricity. It consumes less fuel than other energy plants. Additionally, it consumed heat and steam for generating additional power and decreases the fuel requirement.
Reduced Emissions: CHP systems consume less fuel; hence they release less GHG emissions.
Therefore, fewer emissions and higher efficiency fuel the demand for combined heat and power installation.
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